200 years ago, aluminium was a more precious metal than gold. This is because:
- it is a rarer metal than gold
- gold is a very common element in the Earth's crust.
- aluminium is a very common element in the Earth's crust, but very hard to extract.
- people in those days didn't have the technology to heat up furnaces to high temperatures.
Aluminium is extracted from its ore which is called:
- Bauxite
- Haematite
- Loctite
- Holdmetite
Which one of these properties does NOT apply to aluminium?
- It is easy to cut and shape.
- It is a good conductor of electricity.
- It is a good conductor of heat.
- It is magnetic
Aluminium is extracted using:
- a blast furnace.
- an oxy-acetylene flame (very hot).
- electrolysis cell.
- electric arc furnace.
Trains and aeroplanes often have bodies that are made of unpainted aluminium. Which one of these is the correct reason for this?
- Alumnium is very unreactive with oxygen.
- Aluminium is very reactive and rapidly forms a tough oxide layer, protecting the metal underneath.
- Paints do not bind well to aluminium.
- It is easier to remove graffiti from a plain aluminium surface than a painted surface.