1. What is the mass of one mole of ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH? (N = 14; H = 1; O = 16)
2. What is the mass of 1.5 moles of sodium sulphate Na2SO4? (Na = 23; S = 32; O = 16)
3. How many moles are there in 1.4 g lithium bromide, LiBr (Li = 7; Br = 80)
4. (Harder) In an experiment, hydrochloric acid is added to calcium carbonate. They react to give calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. 2.0 g calcium carbonate was used and reacted completely. The change in mass is measured.
(a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
(b) How much carbon dioxide is given off?
(c) Does the water made in the reaction affect the loss in mass?
(Relative atomic masses: Ca = 40; C = 12; O =16; Cl = 35.5; H = 1)